A comprehensive overview of South Africa covering population, capitals, government, all 9 provinces, 12 official languages, economy, natural resources, notable achievements, tourism highlights, and public holidays.
July 2026 update: the Key Facts page has been refreshed with the latest figures.
Population updated from ‘~63 million (2026 estimate)’ to ‘~63.1 million (2025 mid-year estimate, Stats SA)’, the most recent confirmed Stats SA mid-year population figure
Recent Developments heading year range updated from (2024-2026) to (2025-2026)
Economic Growth row updated to Q1 2026 GDP growth of 0.5% q/q (Stats SA) and IMF’s confirmed 1.0% full-year 2026 growth projection
Inflation row updated from outdated January/March 2026 figures to confirmed CPI of 4.5% in May 2026 (up from 4.0% in April), still within SARB’s 3 to 6% target range
Unemployment row updated to add confirmed youth unemployment figure of 45.8% (ages 15 to 34) for Q1 2026, alongside existing 32.7% official rate
Added new Cabinet Reshuffle row documenting the confirmed 30 June 2026 GNU reshuffle (Steenhuisen moved to Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition; Aucamp appointed Agriculture Minister)
Last updated line changed from May 2026 to July 2026
Left GDP nominal (~$480 billion), GDP per capita, official unemployment rate (32.7%), and expanded unemployment (~43%) unchanged as they remain accurate or could not be more precisely confirmed for the current period
Good to see this kept up to date, it makes a real difference for teaching purposes. I use the Key Facts page with the older kids at school when we’re doing projects on SA geography and economics, so having the current Stats SA population figure instead of a rough estimate is honestly a big help for us.
That GDP growth number of 0.5% for the quarter does not surprise me, at the end of the day we all just want stability and it feels like we are just limping along economically. You feel it in the school fees conversations with parents, everyone is stretched thin right now and even a small growth number does not translate into more money in people’s pockets straight away.
Would be interesting to see a future update add a small section on cost of living trends per province, since Durban and Cape Town feel very different price wise these days. Thanks for keeping this page honest and current, it is nice to have one trustworthy source instead of digging through ten different reports.
Good to know it gets used in the classroom, that is honestly the best reason to keep it accurate.
The province cost of living idea is a good one, but I want to flag why it is not a quick addition. Stats SA publishes the headline CPI nationally and breaks some of it out by metro, but there is no clean, official basket comparison across all nine provinces the way there is for population or GDP. Anything I put on the Key Facts page needs a citable source behind each number, and I would rather leave it out than publish a province ranking built on guesswork.
What might work better is a proper standalone tool built around actual price data rather than a row on a facts page. I already do something in that direction at a town level in the semigration finder, though that is an editorial affordability guide rather than a hard cost index. Let me have a think about whether there is a credible way to do this properly for all nine provinces, and I will come back to this thread if it turns into something.
That’s a solid use case, and it’s honestly one of the things I like about pulling from Stats SA mid-year estimates rather than a rough projection, the methodology is published so you can actually show learners where the number comes from instead of just trusting a figure on a page. Good habit for a geography or econ project.
On the GDP side, 0.5% q/q isn’t great but it’s not surprising either, our growth has been anaemic for years now, mostly load shedding scar tissue plus weak fixed investment. What I always tell people is to check the y/y number alongside the quarterly one, a single quarter can get skewed by base effects or one big sector doing well.
One thing I’d love to see on the Key Facts page eventually is a small “last verified” date stamp next to each stat, similar to how some Wikipedia infoboxes do it. Would help teachers and researchers trust the freshness at a glance without digging through the changelog. Anyone else find themselves wanting that kind of provenance on data pages?
Hey Kabelo, good shout on the verified dates. We already do a monthly automated check against the Stats SA release calendar behind the scenes, but you’re right that it doesn’t show anywhere on the page itself. A small “last verified” stamp next to the numbers, like Wikipedia infoboxes do, is a solid idea and shouldn’t be hard to add. I’ll look at getting that onto the page in the next update.
Also agree on the GDP point, one soft quarter reads a lot worse in isolation than it does against the year-over-year trend.
This is useful information, but what strikes me is how these “key facts” never really capture what’s actually happening on the ground in rural provinces like mine, Limpopo. We can talk about natural resources and tourism all day, but when our schools don’t have electricity and our kids are learning without proper textbooks, something’s missing from the conversation. The nine provinces aren’t equal, and I wish discussions like this would be honest about where the real gaps are instead of just listing achievements.