New tool: a Concrete & Mortar Calculator that doesn't sum a 1:2:4 ratio and under-order your bags

Every generic concrete calculator I checked before building this one either uses the international 1:2:4 ratio, which isn’t how South African cement, sand and stone are actually specified, or just splits your target volume across the raw ratio numbers, cement, sand and stone by their parts. Both approaches under-order, because loose, dry materials compact once mixed and watered, roughly 1,5 cubic metres of loose cement, sand and stone yields only about 1 cubic metre of set concrete. PPC’s own published guide says as much directly, producing 1 cubic metre of concrete needs 1000 litres of mix, not 1000 litres of raw ratio parts.

This one uses PPC’s own published South African figures for cement bags, sand and stone per cubic metre of finished concrete, by strength grade, a lower-strength mix for foundations, post holes, paths and patios, a medium mix for slabs and driveways, and a high-strength mix for structural or heavy-duty work. It covers slabs, strip footings and fence post holes on the concrete side.

On the mortar side, it works out bricks or blocks per square metre from AfriSam’s published masonry reference, then the cement and sand for a Class II mortar mix, for a single-leaf wall, a double-leaf/cavity wall, or a block wall at three different widths.

Everything comes out in real bags, cement in 50kg bags, sand and stone in 40kg bags, the sizes Chamberlains, Cashbuild and Builders actually sell, with a bulk cubic metre option for bigger jobs and a wheelbarrow figure for mixing on site, not as the buying unit. For concrete it also shows whether bagged pre-mix, mixing your own materials, or getting a ready-mix truck delivered works out cheaper for your exact volume, since that crossover point is easy to get wrong by hand.

Prices default to current South African retail estimates, but every field is editable to your own quote. Let me know if the mix ratios or wastage buffers look off for a job you’ve actually quoted.

Quick update on this one, a few real improvements since I first posted it.

Sand and stone now show two ways to buy, forty kilogram bags at Chamberlains, Cashbuild or Builders pricing, or loose by the cubic metre for loading onto your own bakkie at the yard. Turns out Cashbuild actually sells both in quarter cube units, a quarter of a cubic metre, so that is the real minimum I could confirm rather than a guess, and the calculator shows both totals side by side so you can see which works out cheaper for your actual job.

Also fixed something that was bugging me about the ready mix truck option. It was pricing a delivery as if a truck would come out for any tiny amount you asked for, which is not how it works. Instant Readymix’s own published minimum delivery is one cubic metre, and AfriSam charges a part load surcharge on anything under about five cubic metres, so a small job now gets billed at that realistic one cubic metre minimum instead of a fictional small number, and anything under five cubic metres is flagged as a starting point rather than a firm price.

Last thing, if you land here from the Fencing Calculator, there is now a link that carries your strainer and corner post count straight across, so the post hole numbers are already filled in by the time you arrive.